Vol 11 Issue 1 January 2023-March 2023

Abstract: In this paper, we find the infinite series expressions for the values of some fractional analytic functions. Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional calculus and a new multiplication of fractional analytic functions play important roles in this article. In fact, our results are generalizations of classical calculus results. 

Keywords: Infinite series expressions, fractional analytic functions, Jumarie’s modified R-L fractional calculus, new multiplication.

Title: Infinite Series Expressions for the Values of Some Fractional Analytic Functions

Author: Chii-Huei Yu

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 80-85

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 27-March-2023

Abstract: Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn or Curcuma domestica Val) belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. People have long known it as a plant with many benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antiulcer, and antibacterial. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract 50% with 90% in accelerating wound healing time after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. This experimental laboratory study used a complete randomized design with a post-test-only control group design pattern. The experimental animals used in this study were 32 male Wistar rats, physically healthy, 2-3 months old, with body weight between 200-250 grams. The sample size was determined by the Federer formula, namely: (t - 1) (r - 1) ≥ 15, and the minimum sample size for each treatment was 16 rats. The results showed a significant relationship between the number of fibroblast tissue per visual field in Wistar rats after tooth extraction with the administration of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma Longa) 50% concentration and Turmeric Extract (Curcuma Longa) 100% concentration, p=0.008 (p<0.05). In conclusion, turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 50% and 100% are effective in accelerating wound healing time after tooth extraction of Wistar rats. Turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 100% is more effective than turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 50% in accelerating wound healing time after tooth extraction of Wistar rats because the flavonoid content in turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 100% which helps accelerate wound healing is higher than turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 50%.

Keywords: Curcuma longa Linn, Wound healing, Tooth Extraction.

Title: Effectiveness Test of Turmeric Ethanol Extract (Curcuma Longa) in Accelerating Wound Healing after Tooth Extraction in Wistar Rats

Author: Gao Yanshi

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 73-79

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 27-March-2023

Abstract: Weed control is the process of limiting weed infestations so that crops could be grown profitably and other activities of man conducted efficiently while weed management is a combination of practices by which weed infestation is kept to the minimum for successful and profitable crop production. Weeds are more harmful pests of field crops as compared to insects, fungi, rodents, storage pests etc. as far as their losses to crop produce are concerned. Weeds compete with growth factors like fertilizers, irrigation moisture), space, light, etc. with all field crops throughout their life period. In weed control we seek to limit the growth of unwanted plants, both in space and time, without any attempt to eliminate them from the scene. Depending upon the type and density of these weeds, a tremendous loss is caused to the crop in which these are associated. The extent to which any weed growth is desired to be limited will depend upon the cost of weed control and the benefits anticipated from the operation. The aim of weed control is to manage the vegetation on land and in water bodies in such a way it will encourage the growth of plants beneficial to our interest at a particular place and time, and will suppress the remaining, relatively unwanted plant species. The various practices used to control or eradicate the weeds have been examined in this study.

Keywords: weed control, management, growth and yield.

Title: PRINCIPLES OF WEED CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON CROP GROWTH AND YIELD

Author: Talaka, A.

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 69-72

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 27-March-2023

Abstract: A diverse microbial flora is associated with the infections of skin and mucous membrane of every human being. The pathogenic bacteria can be easily removed by the use of antibacterial soaps, face washes, etc. It is common now to find out a wide array of antibacterial face wash products that claim to do miracles, though their actual results are questionable. Antibacterial face washes are popular means of prevention. But it is important to know how effective they are. In this study, 50 samples were collected from the faces belong to the age groups 20-45 years by using sterile cotton swabs moistened with sterile normal saline. Organisms were cultured on different culture plates and identified by biochemical tests. Most commonly isolated organisms from the face include Staphylococci, Streptococci, Micrococci, Pseudomonas & E.coli. Antimicrobial activity of antibiotics was done on isolates using MHA by disc diffusion method. Simultaneously, the antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates was analysed with commonly known face washes namely Clean & Clear, Himalaya, Fair & lovely and Lakme. Out of four face washes used, clean&clear was the most potent antibacterial face wash that inhibit all the isolates. Fair&lovely shown least antibacterial activity against all the isolates.

Keywords:  Microbial flora, Streptococci, Micrococci, Pseudomonas,  E.coli, antibacterial face wash.

Title: STUDIES ON CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF FACIAL MICROFLORA AND EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT FACE WASHES AGAINST ISOLATES

Author: Saranya Thulasi, Bharathi Balasubramanian, Deepa C.Philip

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 64-68

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 22-March-2023

Abstract: Cinema, as a powerful instrument of socialisation in the modern world, has a significant function in public life today. over the past several decades, Iranian Cinema, through the use of themes and stories, shots and pacing, has developed a narrative style outside of Western-dominated cinematic forms. Variety of studies are conducted at a cinema for children as well as educational facilities for proper depiction of the behaviour and character of a child-friendly environment. This study illustrates in detail how Majid Majidi's films depict the hardships faced by labour children? In addition, there is a description of Majidi’s inspiration from the Quran’s verses has dominated throughout his films.

Keywords: Children, Majid Majidi, Iranian Cinema, Family, Religiosity, Quran, Childhood discourse in cinema, Ali, Zahra.

Title: Portrayal of child labour in Iranian Cinema by Majid Majidi and the Impact of Religion on his Movies

Author: Hengameh Sarafrazi

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 60-63

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 09-March-2023

Abstract: This research aimed to study aluminium and zinc accumulation, percentage of germination, and growth of chinese convolvulus planted in Sida soil enriched with mixed compost and bottom ash. The ratios of Sida soil enriched with mixed compost and bottom ash were tested with chinese convolvulus. Data analysis was conducted using one way Analysis of Variance, Least Significant Difference tests, and Paired t-test. The result showed that chinese convolvulus planted in soil enriched with mixed compost and bottom ash at the ratio of 0.8:0.2 had the highest germination rate (82.78%). The highest aluminium accumulation was observed in chinese convolvulus root planted in Sida soil (905.09 mg/kg dry weight), and the highest zinc accumulation was found in root that was planted in Sida soil enriched with mixed compost and bottom ash at the ratio of 1:0 (169.40 mg/kg dry weight). In addition, accumulations of aluminium and zinc in plants tested in enriched Sida soil ratios were higher in roots than shoots. The accumulated amounts of zinc in chinese convolvulus shoots did not exceed the consumption criteria of the Food and Drug Administration of Thailand. The results suggest that compost mixed with bottom ash could be used for growing this vegetable.

Keywords: Chinese Convolvulus, Sida Soil, Compost, Bottom Ash, Aluminium Accumulation, Zinc Accumulation.

Title: Accumulation of Aluminium and Zinc in Chinese Convolvulus Planted in Sida Soil Enriched with Mixed Compost and Bottom Ash

Author: Methawee Sitthisart, Suthep Silapanuntakul, Tanasri Srihabut, Vajira Singhakajen

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 52-59

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 02-March-2023

Abstract: Tourism entrepreneurship entails offering creative and hospitable services to tourists in the different tourist destinations, yet realizing returns on investment. This study brings to limelight how sustainable tourism drives job opportunities and business growth among south west entrepreneurs. Qualitative data and interviews were conducted among tourism business operators at the Osun Osogbo festival in Osun State, business operators at Ojude oba and business operators of the Eyo festival in Lagos state.  The study reveals that Nigeria tourist Centre are well known for their culture and heritage although our museums are not properly managed. About 80 percent of the respondents revealed that tourism industries have created lots of jobs opportunities for either the skilled and unskilled labor. Analysis of the results shows that Nigerian arts and culture, major festivals and government policies influences business growth, While culture and heritage, historical centres and national monuments, major festivals and government policies have a negative effect on job opportunities, this is shown by their p-value (0.128, 0.989, 0.594 and 0.417) and at 10% significance level (0.10). This implies that managing museums and Nigerian arts and crafts influence job opportunities.

Keywords: sustainable tourism, job opportunities, business growth, entrepreneurs.

Title: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: A DRIVER FOR JOB OPPORTUNITIES, BUSINESS GROWTH FOR ENTERPRENEURS IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA

Author: Adenika O.A, Oyediji O.T, Alli-Balogun A.S

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 44-51

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 22-February-2023

Abstract: Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) is the mainstay in the management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. It is important to evaluate the efficacy of new drugs and HAART combinations. This study analysed clinical and virological data of patients on tenofovir/lamivudine/ dolutegravir (TLD) at baseline, 6 months and one year. Level of adherence was 90.0%. Proportion of patients on WHO clinical stage 1 at baseline, 6 months and 12 months was 89.1%, 91.8% and 99.1%, respectively. Proportion of patients who were viral suppression at 6 months and 12 months were 86.4% and 90.0%, respectively. Age ≥35 years was significantly associated with WHO clinical stage 1 at 6 months. Good adherence was significantly associated with viral suppression at 6 months.

Keywords: Tenofovir, lamivudine, dolutegravir, HAART, HIV, WHO staging, viral suppression.

Title: EFFICACY OF TENOFOVIR/LAMIVUDINE/ DOLUTEGRAVIR (TLD) IN THE TREATMENT OF HIV IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN SOUTH EAST NIGERIA

Author: Chinyerem Cynthia Nwachukwu, Ifeoma Anne Njelita, Gabriel Ifeanyi Eyisi, Chijioke Amara Ezenyeaku, Amaechi Chinedu Nwachukwu, Anthony Agbata

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 38-43

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Published Date: 15-February-2023

Abstract: This research was conducted to study of the  leachability of  heavy metals in the interlocking  blocks made from wastewater sludge binding with fly ash and  cement. Dried sludge from wastewater treatment plant of Bangkok Metropolitan Administration mixed with fly ash, cement and tap water was used to different ratios of mixtures (weight by weight) as 4:1:1, 4:3:1 and 4:4:1 (cement, fly ash and wastewater sludge ratios). After that, this mixture was used to make interlocking blocks.  All the interlocking blocks were cured for 7 days and tested for compressive strength by the method of TIS 109-2517 and leachability of heavy metals by the  method of Waste Extraction Test (WET). The results of the compressive strength for the ratios of 4:1:1, 4:3:1 and 4:4:1 were 6.77, 10.82 and 11.77 MPa,respectively. The leachabilities of Cadmium in those ratios were 2.282, 0.993 and 0.267 µg/L, respectively. For the Chromium, they were 203.496, 103.064 and 98.421 µg/L, respectively. Whereas, those for Lead were 1.251, 0.616 and 0.282 µg/L, respectively. Finally, the leachabilities of Arsenic were 84.433, 53.182 and 26.277 µg/L, respectively. The compressive strength for all three ratios of the interlocking blocks was met the Thai Community Product Standard (≥ 2.5 MPa). The leaching concentration of heavy metals was also not over the Standard of Thai Ministry of Industry. Results suggest that the three ratios can be used to produce interlocking block.

Keywords: wastewater sludge, fly ash, interlocking block, heavy metals, leachability.

Title: Leachability of Heavy Metals of Interlocking Block made from Wastewater Sludge, Fly Ash and Cement

Author: Arjinee Kongyam, Suthep Silapanuntakul, Tanasri Sihabut

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 34-37

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 11-February-2023

Abstract: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in the body, most common occur in legs. Deep-vein thrombosis plays a major role in developing ischemic heart disease and stroke. Deep-vein thrombosis plays a major role in developing ischemic heart disease and stroke. VTE is very common and possibly harmful disease that includes combination of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (PE).Deep vein thrombosis can be serious condition in blood clots in the veins can break loose. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a silent killer, which kills more people than AIDS, breast cancer, prostate cancer and road accidents combined. Globally Thromboembolic conditions were estimated to account for one in every four deaths in 2010 and were considered to be the leading cause of deaths. The incidences is increasing and it is estimated that one in four hospitalized patients possess one or more of the risk factors described which often remain clinically silent. The majority of DVT are related to specific identification trigger factors such as hospitalization, malignancy, major trauma, and prolonged immobithat VTE prophylaxis was not being effectively implemented in the UK. This was also more recently supported by data published in an international audit of risk assessment and thrombo prophylaxis preventionlity.

Keywords: Deep vein thrombosis, clot.

Title: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis among staff nursing those working in hospital

Author: Radha chauhan

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 27-33

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 23-January-2023

Abstract: Hepatitis B is a pernicious disease that causes liver contagion and is spread by the hepatitis B virus. It is well known to cause acute as well as chronic infection in the body and expose people to major diseases such as hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer). To facilitate research on this virus, a multi-omics platform called HBVR (Hepatitis B Virus Repository) has been developed containing information related to the Hepatitis B virus, which specifically focuses on the genomic, phylogenetic and therapeutic study of the virus. This database comprises genome sequences as well as related functional information of the viral proteins. It renders complex analysis results such as codon usage and context, CpG islands, and phylogenetic analysis. In addition, glycosylation patterns and primers interpretation were analysed for the viral protein and genome sequences respectively. New promising candidates were predicted for therapeutically important constituents such as vaccine epitopes, small-interfering RNAs, micro RNAs, and information about the useful drug and drug targets on viral genome sequences. The therapeutic results predicted in the research further can be used to design effective hepatitis B vaccines and drugs. The repository is freely available at www.hbvr-nsut.in and is built in C#, ASP.Net Framework 4.7, and MS SQL Server 2016, with majority of the browsers supported. 

Keywords: Hepatitis B Virus, Genomics, Multi-Omics Database, Phylogenetic, Therapeutic, Web Repository.

Title: HBVR: A Global Repository for Genomics, Phylogenetics, and Therapeutics Research on Hepatitis B Virus

Author: Vanshika Sharma

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 17-26

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 16-January-2023

Abstract: In this paper, based on Jumarie type of Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional calculus, we find the solution of some type of improper fractional integral. Differentiation under fractional integral sign and a new multiplication of fractional analytic functions play important roles in this paper. Moreover, some examples are given to illustrate our main result. In fact, our result is a generalization of ordinary calculus result. 

Keywords: Jumarie type of R-L fractional calculus, improper fractional integral, differentiation under fractional integral sign, new multiplication, fractional analytic functions.

Title: Solution of Some Type of Improper Fractional Integral

Author: Chii-Huei Yu

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 11-16

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 14-January-2023

Abstract: Several changes occur throughout the transition to maturity, including changes in behaviour, emotions, and cognitions. Growing maturity occurs hand in hand with other demands during the transition from adolescent to adulthood, such as taking care of oneself and others, making independent decisions, and becoming self-sufficient. Prosocial behaviour can be one of the factors to reduce aggressive actions. Both being the components of social psychology, this study aims at finding a correlation between the two in college going students. A total 102 students (N_males=28, N_females=72) participated for the study from India. Prosocialness scale by Caprara et. al. 2005(M_females =64.63, SD=9.03), (M_males =59.66, SD=9.36), (t=2.422ns) and Aggression Questionnaire by Buss., A.H., & Perry, M. 1992 (M_females =72.30, SD=15.27), (M_males=73.62, SD=17.902), (t=-.360ns) were used for measurements. The study indicated that there is no significant difference amongst males and females in relation with prosocial behaviour and aggression. Results indicated negative correlation between prosocial behaviour and aggression but non-significant (r=-0.17 ns).

Keywords: Prosocial behaviour, Aggression, Social Psychology.

Title: Relationship between Prosocial behaviour and Aggression among College Students

Author: Dr. Prajakta Bhadgaonkar

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 5-10

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 10-January-2023

Abstract: In this paper, the adaptive equalization techniques are used to transmit data through a communication channel. Because the signal cannot be demodulate perfectly at the output of a communication system. However, in practically, all the channels are non ideal and noisy in nature. So, to recover the original signal after demodulation, equalizers minimize the error between the original transmitted signal and demodulated signal. In this paper Least Mean Square (LMS) and Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) Algorithms are used.

Keywords: Adaptive Filter, Adaptive Equalization, Channel Equalization, LMS Linear Equalization RLS Linear Equalization and Constant Modulus Algorithm.

Title: COMPARISON OF LMS LINEAR AND CMA EQUALIZATION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Author: NAVNEET VIVEK, AMIT SAINI, DUSHYANT KUMAR

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations

ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2023 - March 2023

Page No: 1-4

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Website: www.researchpublish.com

Published Date: 06-January-2023