Abstract: The third phase was characterized as the best Shakespeare has ever wrote, so it was named by some critics as the literary stage of maturity, since he wrote his greatest stories of tragedy and those that are close toblack comedy. The tragedies of this stage show Shakespeare's depth of vision and the skill of drama making, as he has employed in these plays his poetic tools to suit the text and display, reaching perfection in the combination of human emotions and human thought with poetry and influential positions.
Shakespeare wrote at this stage the tragedy of «Hamlet» Hamlet (1601), which is considered to be his most famous play universally. He pictured in it the humanitarian situation from greatness and might to weakness.
«Hamlet» tells the story of the Danish prince who is a victim of the criminality of his uncle and the weakness of his mother and the fact that his father was murdered by his uncle. Hamlet lives at a loss and the loss in the struggle between the reluctance to make a decision and taking revenge on him and between his impulsiveness break all Mnholh. Hamlet is still bitter and blasted conflict holds many of the critics and intellectuals, psychologists, writers, and generates controversy replete with explanations, studies and interpretations, which has continued to Ttadhav to the great legacy of literary criticism of this text and the work of General Shakespeare. The «Hamlet» more importantly between the works of Shakespeare in terms of the use of language, as the language reflects the internal monologue soliloquy, analysis and public speaking in an interview with both sides of the conflict within the Hamlet aside. He was known for his advice Hamlet addressed to the representatives who bring them to do a theatrical display in front of his uncle the king in order to get him into a trap when he sees a crime similar to the crime. And it provides advice documented picture of representation methods in the days of Shakespeare, which relied on exaggerated language did not give the attention it deserves.
In the play «Macbeth» Macbeth (1606) presents an analysis of Shakespeare man succumbed to the unbridled ambition of the weakness in his character loses his humanity and becomes capable of any crime. Lady Macbeth figure stands out among the female characters in world literature portraying the ambitious woman who does not stand in the way thing, and became a model for many female characters rebel.
Shakespeare wrote other texts color in the spirit of the black comedy, which stems from the lack of Hero of the greatness and the power it needs to dominate the emotions, in «Troilus and Cressida» Troilus and Cressida (1602), which is Mnorqy plays intellectually, depicts Shakespeare gap between the ideal and the real, and personal Amand individual responsible for public affairs show where a negative view towards women. And controlled Hzhellerouh melancholy that give a new human dimension to the other of his plays at this stage, such a tragedy «Coriolanus» Coriolanus (1608) and «Timon (Taimun) Athenian» Timon of Athens, and «well that ends well» All's Well That Ends Well (1602).
Keywords: Shakespeare the Literary Stage of Maturity, Macbeth, Hamlet.
Title: Shakespeare the Literary Stage of Maturity
Author: Basmah Ghanem Alshammar
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
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