Vol 3 Issue 2 April 2015-June 2015

Abstract: Political awareness or consciousness is an important tool for success of democracy. Without proper knowledge of political atmosphere a voter cannot enjoy his democratic right fully. In a highly sophisticated world, voters should try to understand the different political phenomena in a logical way. Though in a country like India it is not happening in full scale, researchers should try to find out the problems and its solutions. However, it is not easy to assess the human political behaviour expecting a higher percentage rate, yet we can understand it to some extent in a systematic way. How much do the people are aware of their political system is the basic question here. Along with this it also important to study how can age be a factor of political awareness.  In this paper, we have tried to find out the political awareness among voters of different age groups and their consciousness on the basis of age through an empirical study.

Keywords:  Awareness, Political, Voters, Age, Difference.

Title: Political Awareness among Voters of Different Age Groups: A Study

Author: Mrinal Patgiri

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: The main focus of this paper is to examine the influence and role played by social media in the 2015 presidential election of Nigeria that marked a historic transfer of power for Africa’s most populous nation. The paper discussed in detail the theory, concept and objectives of Social media. It also analyses how Social media is better off Traditional media by differentiating the two and also discussed some criticism of Social media. The paper analyses the contemporary media use in Nigeria and specifies which of the media is commonly used and from which group of individuals in Nigeria. It argues however that in spite of some advantages of Traditional media, Social media contributed positively in the areas of "Guaranteed meeting place", "Keeping in touch with families", "Professional networking", and “Staying informed about the world “and” Being a two-way communication system” In this regard, the objectives of this work is to ascertain the extent of involvement of Social media to the success and transparency of the 2015 Nigeria's presidential election ,and giving Social media privilege over Traditional media in the aspect of advertising or in any political involvement. 

Keywords: Social media, Traditional/Industrial media, Political effects.

Title: Social Media and Political Effects: A Case Study of the 2015 Nigeria's Presidential Election

Author: Udensi Eugene Udoka

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: Technology has evolved everything. From style statement to reading patterns everything is seeing a change. In present era trend of reading has undergone a major shift. There was a time when people would spend hours sitting in a library, moving from shelf to shelf to read a book of their choice. Today that habit of people has got replaced by online reading to a larger extent. On just a single click a person can get access to loads of information. With their smart phones or I pads people get information about whole world. People no more need to visit a library to read a book when the same material is available free of cost on the internet.

Research has brought to the fore that Gen X and its progeny take much fewer rounds of libraries. They get whole of information readymade and need to put in no much effort to get the material of their need. However, this changing news consuming patters has created a digital divide among the users and non-users of internet. A section of society who has not been touched by the technology believes that the real flavour of reading comes by sitting in a library and not by holding laptops or phones in hand. This paper will try to find out how new media’s resources are being used by the university students and scholars in Kashmir.

Keywords: e-resources, digital divide, electronic revolution, new media.

Title: Rise of E-Resources: An Overview

Author: Irfan Hashim, Asma Riyaz, Lubna Fayaz Reshi

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: Kamala Markandaya has successfully presented almost all the important aspects and varied colors of human life. Keeping her works and the major themes as the foundation, I would like to evaluate its significance in today’s society. The chain of connection that exists between each of the social problems for eg exploitation leads to poverty, poverty to hunger, hunger to fatalism and from there to degradation which later affects relations. The human relationships that are and always will be the strength of the Indian society, does it get affected by the above mentioned social problems.

Keywords:  Thematic study of Kamala Markandaya’ novels, Human Bonds and Bondages.

Title: Human Bonds And Bondages: A Thematic Study of Kamala Markandaya’ Novels

Author: Dhannya Purushotham

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: Border is a very clean and clear in outer glance for everywhere it is separated, but in inside it come across to afar from the imagination. Mind-status of any individual and of any accumulation is not very decisive to clear the word ‘border’, words fall apart to explain it, which defines it as a limit of across. On the other hand, from the time immemorial men have tried to co-exist with the geographical environment for their very essential necessities, like― food, dress and safe heaven. Indeed, the modern theory and idea of ‘border’ do not matter for them. In the same way, mass dwellers of the border lands are still unaware about the modern concepts about border and problems; mainly about the burning problem of migration, which is creating hazardous chaos in the whole world.

Keywords: India-Bangladesh Border, Culture in the Border Regions, West Assam.

Title: Culture in the Border Regions of West Assam: A Study on India-Bangladesh Border

Author: Dr. Pallavi Deka Buzarboruah

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: The main focus of this paper is to examine the influence of multi-national co-operations in the economic development of Nigeria. That is, how it has affected the Nigerian economy. MNC’s are agent of development in the sense that they constitute the source of capital investment, employment for the people, technological transfer etc. The paper analyses how MNCs has served as agents of imperialism in any economy where they operate. Most researchers believe that the MNCs are exploitative as natural resources found in developing countries such as in Nigeria meant for its development are not productively utilized due to de-capitalization of the economy in form of profit repatriation. It argues however that in spite of the negative activities of MNCs however, they contribute positively in the areas of technological development and creation of employment opportunities. In this regard, the objective of this work is to ascertain the extent of involvement of multi-national co-operations in the economic development of Nigeria by examining the nature, objective and operations of MNCs to the Nigerian economy.

Keywords: Multinational Corporations, (CSR) Corporate Social Responsibility, Impacts.

Title: The Impacts of Multinational Corporations to the Nigerian Economy

Author: Udensi Eugene Udoka

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: The study examines the “United Nations and International Conflict Resolution in Rwanda, 1990-2010: A Historical Perspective”. We empirically approached this study, using the case study approach, which is a traditional descriptive methodology. We traced the historical background of the Rwandan conflict and also made statement of the problem, in which we unraveled the problems associated with the conflict. We took an in-depth study of all persons that testified before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) as they represented the three ethnic groups in Rwanda (Tutsi, Hutu and Twa). We presented the evidence associated with the conflict, validated our hypothesis and analyzed the three Case Studies One, Two and Three. In our literature review, we examined the works of different scholars on conflict resolution and management and the various Charter of the United Nations.  Our findings revealed that the RPF launched its attack in October, 1990, which provoked and legitimized, in the minds of many Rwanda-based Hutu, the extremist sentiments and retaliatory killings during the early 1990s. The RPF invasion in 1994 created conditions in which the Hutu extremists were able to manipulate the fear and confusion of the Hutu peasants to significantly escalate the scope of the killings. The study concluded that the conflict in Rwanda degenerated to genocide and other serious crimes against humanity where nearly one million persons were killed because the strategies employed by the U.N. to resolve the conflict were hampered by the presence of interested colomalist and imperialist interest.

Keywords: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), Rwanda (Tutsi, Hutu and Twa).

Title: Rwanda, 1990-2013: Politico-Legal Examinations and Strategies

Author: MALACHI ELISHA BROWN

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: The study examines the various schools of thought that make-up the theoretical framework an economic historian will have to utilize in the course of identifying, analyzing and embarking upon his research work on economic growth and development of any city. The study observed that although the economic historian utilize the same research methodology with the social scientist (be it political economy, economics and political scientist and so forth), but will further stretch his research to utilize his historical skills to analyze the past and present economic growth and development of any city, so as to predict its future analysis. Our findings are that while institutions frame all human behavior, it is through organizations that people carry out complex social interactions to achieve economic growth and development. The study concludes that it is inappropriate to discuss or study economic history of any city, without understanding the theoretical framework, transformations and process of economic evolution, growth and development of that city. 

Keywords: Economic History of Port Harcourt, Theoretical Framework and Approach.

Title: Economic History of Port Harcourt, 1912-2003: Theoretical Framework and Approach

Author: GRACE MALACHI BROWN

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: One of the chief unorganized industries especially in rural areas is beedi making industry. More than 80 percent of the beedi making centers are rural in nature. Therefore, beedi making is considered to be a rural-based industry. low-priced female labour is largely available in these rural areas. . Beedi workers are weak segments of the country’s labour force which has increased involvement of women labour in Beedi rolling activities. The conditions of Beedi workers at present as well as in the past have not been hopeful. The Beedi industry is present all over the country. The researcher in this study aimed at gaining near into the “Socio-economic state of female Beedi workers at Karchhna near Allahabad (U.P). The central objective of the study was to assessment the Socio-economic condition of the female Beedi workers at Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Majority 98 percent of the Beedi workers were from the marginalized sections of the society and therefore they were socially, education, health and economically backward. Poverty was the main reason that induced the respondents to take up Beedi work as an occupation. Majority, respondents were working for contractors which showed that they were subjected to utilization.  58 Percentage of the respondents earn less than Rs. 1,500 rs per month which is not adequate to maintain their family. Majority 70 percent of the respondents declared that their health problems were due to their occupation. Women’s organization working for the unorganized sector like AIDWA, need to conduct consciousness programs among the female Beedi workers at Karchhna and allow them to fight against all forms of operation. The conclusion of the study will be helpful to NGOs and the Social Welfare Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh to launch necessary schemes for the welfare of female Beedi workers.

Keywords: Unorganized Workers, Beedi, Socio, economic, Female, rights of beedi workers.

Title: A Study on the Socio-Economic State of Female Beedi Worker at Karchhna, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh

Author: Arvind Kumar Mishra, Akhilesh kumar Mishra

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: The period of colonialism subjected indigenes or natives of the various colonies to harsh inhuman conditions in such a manner that revolt against the system became inevitable. During the colonial period, a vast majority of Africans were living in intolerable poverty and in absolute deprivation. It is a continued control of former colonies through ruling elites compliant with neocolonial powers. This paper therefore, evaluates the effect of neocolonialism in Africa with a view to proffer possible way forward.

Keywords:  Colonialism, Neo-Colonialism.

Title: Assessment of Neo-Colonialism in Africa

Author: Dada, Ayoola A

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: Environmental Education is an integral component in the curriculum of secondary education. Students and teachers are also imparted training through different means. An attempt has been made. This paper presents the opinion, suggestions and responses of students and Teachers of secondary schools in two blocks of Cuttack district, Odisha. Implementation of suggestions in real life will definitely enrich the environment, reduce environmental hazards and reduce environmental problems.

Keywords: Environmental Education, secondary education, curriculum, practical application of knowledge.

Title: Practical Application of the Knowledge on Environmental Education in Secondary Schools in Cuttack District, Odisha

Author: SNIGDHA PANDA

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: The concept of farm tourism envisages private sector farmers / farm house owners providing a rural tourism experience to visitors. As farm tourism operations are small businesses with limited promotional resources the public sector assists with operational guidelines and publicity in partnership with them. Farm owner acts as both hosts and guides to the visiting tourist. The farm houses provide a clean, hygienic environment with modern facilities for the comfort of visitors, which meet the standards defined by Punjab Tourism (aka the Punjab Heritage and Tourism Promotion Board) Farm stay experience introduces travellers to real 'Punjabi' hospitality, with fine ‘home cooked’ meals, farm activities and the opportunity to meet families from the outback and country regions of Punjab. Visitors can introduce their children to real life farm animals and the world of farming through farm holidays.

Keywords: Farm, Tourism, Punjab, Agriculture, Culture, Tradition, Economy.

Title: Farm Tourism in Punjab - A Case Study on the Concept and Its Sustainability

Author: Anshumali Pandey, Priyadarshan Singh Lakhawat

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: We as humans are inevitably and intimately connected to our aquatic ecosystems and have an important impact on both their quality and quantity. The accessibility and preservation of fresh water has significant implications for global human health and economic development. While in most developed countries the field of participatory water management is already being implemented, in South America the discourse is still purely academic. Limnology is a science capable of addressing a variety of issues in dynamic and innovative ways, but as we place ever increasing demands on our aquatic ecosystems, future water management will require limnologists trained to treat bodies of water as systems integrated with the surrounding social-ecological landscape. I believe that universities present an ideal platform for the dissemination and engagement of new more progressive perspectives, which focus on community involvement and social learning.  South American countries, in particular Argentina, are in pressing need of these committed professionals to avoid a water crisis.

Keywords: Sustainability, Governance, Participatory, Complexity, Limnology.

Title: From Informed Public To The Social Learning For Water Management: Is Argentina Cast Adrift?

Author: Hugo Rafael Fernandez

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: This article attempts to throw more light on the internationalisation of higher education in Korea.  Despite the fact that the world is now a global village and people can interact with one another with the help of information and communication technologies, there is still the need for them to move across geographical boundaries in search of knowledge. Korea has put in place several measures to promote internationalisation. These measures are being enforced by several institutions, the universities and companies all under the auspices of the government. Due to the enforcement of these measures the number of international students in Korea is on the rise.  Korea has an advantage in influencing higher education but due to language and cultural barrier, the influence is not being felt. It is rather unfortunate that most Universities in Korea use only 33% using English as the language of instruction. Thus this study attempts to bring forth suggestions to improve and promote internationalisation in Korea.

Keywords: Internationalisation, Globalisation, Higher Education, Internationalisation of higher Education

Title: Internationalization of Higher Education: Promotion, Implementation and Improvement Strategies in Korea

Author: Shaibou Abdoulai Haji, Gracemary Eloheneke Moluayonge

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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Abstract: By the period the demise of the cold war era took place, there occurred paradigm shift in the earlier are conceptualizations of the term ‘national security. So when viewed from the binoculars of this emerging paradigm, the manifestation of the attacks on oil and gas infrastructure network, staff of NNPC and the multinational oil companies in Nigeria and their implications no doubt hold out severe threats to national security in the country, (Onuoha, 2012: 99). This is in addition to other costs such as those from kidnappings, piracy, gangsterism and other forms of organized crime who’s monetary, psychological and emotional values are too difficult to be quantified.

Keywords: Oil Terrorism, kidnapping/physical attacks on NNPC Staff, Oil/Gas infrastructure sabotage.

Title: Providing All-Round Security Against Oil And Gas Infrastructure Sabotage And Physical Attacks On The Staff Of NNPC And Multinational Oil Companies In Nigeria As A Critical Article Of Her National Security Efforts

Author: Zems, Mathias

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

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