4D Printing Technology: A Revolution Across Manufacturing

Abdussalam Ali Ahmed, Ali Musbah, Abdelrazag Atiyah

Abstract: The 3D printing technology is a well-known technology across the world and this is one of the most rapidly growing technology. This technology certainly offers us a great advances in many different fields in our life. Medicine, industrial buildings, education and the automotive sectors are just some of the areas where 3D printing technology promises a revolution. 4D printing technology is the method of 3D technology printing where the fourth dimension is the time. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the 4D printing technology and includes the practical concepts, the materials used a with a focus towards it applications in industry sector. Also, in this paper, the immediate future expectations of 4D printing technology were listed.

Keywords: 3D printing, 4D Printing, Fourth dimension, Additive manufacturing.

Title: 4D Printing Technology: A Revolution Across Manufacturing

Author: Abdussalam Ali Ahmed, Ali Musbah, Abdelrazag Atiyah

International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Technology      

ISSN 2348-7593 (Online)

Research Publish Journals

Vol. 7, Issue 2, October 2019 – March 2020

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4D Printing Technology: A Revolution Across Manufacturing by Abdussalam Ali Ahmed, Ali Musbah, Abdelrazag Atiyah