Abstract: This study examined the relationship between sustainable agricultural practices and food security in Nyagatare District of Rwanda, focusing on organic farming, agroforestry, conservation tillage, and irrigation. Aiming to empower farmers with climate-resilient practices and aid policymakers in developing eco-friendly policies, it also aimed to inform efforts against soil erosion and deforestation. Targeting 7,085 farmers, with 379 respondents selected through stratified and convenience sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS IBM version 23.0. The findings revealed high adoption of organic farming practices, such as crop rotation and composting, which positively correlated with food security (Spearman's rho = 0.614, p < 0.01). Agroforestry practices, including fruit tree planting and alley cropping, also showed a positive correlation with food security (Spearman's rho = 0.486, p < 0.01) despite moderate engagement levels. Conservation tillage practices, such as no tillage and cover cropping, strongly correlated with food security (Spearman's rho = 0.569, p < 0.01). Similarly, irrigation practices, like drip and sprinkler irrigation, positively affected food security (Spearman's rho = 0.418, p < 0.01). Overall, sustainable agricultural practices exhibited a strong positive correlation with food security (Spearman's rho = 0.586, p < 0.01). The study emphasized the need for thorough research to understand specific challenges faced by farmers, such as financial limitations and lack of information, to design targeted interventions. Suggested efforts included microcredit schemes, expanding agricultural extension services, and promoting community engagement programs.
Keywords: Food security, agriculture practices, Organic Farming, Agroforestry, Conservation Tillage, Irrigation Practices.
Title: ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AND FOOD SECURITY IN NYAGATARE DISTRICT OF RWANDA
Author: Samuel Munkundire, Dr. Gitahi Njenga
International Journal of Thesis Projects and Dissertations (IJTPD)
Vol. 12, Issue 3, July 2024 - September 2024
Page No: 21-31
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published date: 16-July-2024
