Abstract: There have been recorded that more 23,000 deaths occur each year due to bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance can be prevented by rational and appropriate use of antibiotics. The bacteriological profile and its resistance on antibiotics can provide a reference in giving antibiotics rationally and appropriately. This research was conducted at ICU Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in the span of 1st January 2020 to 31st March 2020. This study uses the results of bacteriological culture tests and antibiotic susceptibility tests on all patients who carried out bacterial culture at the study site. The bacteriological profile found dominant in samples was Acinetobacter baumannii (28.75%), Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. pneumoniae (17.5%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.25%). The susceptibility of Acinetobacter baumannii to antibiotics is 81.8% sensitive to Amikacin and 100% resistant to Cefazolin, Cefixime, Cefuroxime, and Cefoperazone. Susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. pneumoniae to antibiotics are 100% sensitive to Meropenem and 100% resistant to Ampicillin. The susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to antibiotics is 90% sensitive to Amikacin, 84.6% sensitive to Gentamicin, and 83.3% resistant to Levofloxacin.
Keywords: Bacteriological pattern, antibiotic resistance, ICU.
Title: Bacteriological Pattern and Its Resistance on Antibiotics in Patient with Bacteriological Culture Test in ICU RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Author: Khoirul Adi Nur Alfisyahri, I Wayan Suranadi, I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan, Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya
International Journal of Healthcare Sciences
ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)
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