Abstract: The oral contraceptive pill, was presented in the beginning of the 1960s and the significance of this invention may not be overstated. For the very first time in history, the woman herself had the possibility to control her own fertility. We aimed by this systematic review study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of most used contraceptives, moreover we attend to discuss the side effects of each type of contraceptives by reviewing the literature and including studies concerning the same topic. We performed electronic search through, MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO, for all published articles up to November 2016, we limited our search English studies only, only human trails were included. Constant OCPs are a safe and reputable form of birth control. The metabolic, hormonal, and endometrial results are comparable in constant and cyclic OCP users. The most frequently reported side effect of continuous OCP dosing is irregular vaginal bleeding, however the incidence of this reduces gradually and most patients will get amenorrhea after 1 year of treatment. Constant OCP dosing has proven effective in females with menstrual signs and dysmenorrhea, although larger randomized studies are suggested. Patient fulfillment with both cyclic and constant OCP use is high.
Keywords: cyclic OCP, PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO, Contraceptive and its side effects.
Title: Efficiency and Safety of Different Types of Contraceptive and Its Side Effects: Systematic Review
Author: Mohammed abdulrahman hussain, Nada dheya alothmany, Tyseer Md Ashraf Hossain Talukdar, Aziza sameer nazmi, Ahmad saleh mufti, Rinad hisham shilli, Kamal Alaa Hanbazazah, Rashid Ali Barnawi, Mohammed Fareed Bukhari, Abdulaziz Mohammed Ghurab, Hassan Khalid Balubaid
International Journal of Healthcare Sciences
ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)
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