Abstract: During pregnancy, various physical and emotional changes occur, and these changes can affect the quality of life of pregnant women. Even in relatively uncomplicated pregnancies, these changes can significantly impact maternal health. The quality of life assessment during pregnancy can help determine the unmet needs of pregnant women and prevent negative health effects. The goal of this study was to identify factors that influence pregnant women's quality of life, ranging from demographic-obstetric, socio-economic and perceived social support. This study also aimed to determine the significant differences in maternal quality of life based on these factors.
The study was guided by the functionalist theory and socio-ecological model, which showed how individuals are part of a larger social system and states that the various factors that affect a person's health are interrelated. It states that the interactions between people, groups, and the environment can affect their well-being. A total of 519 pregnant women were selected from primary health care centers in 5 urban local government areas in Ibadan namely- Ibadan North, North West, South East, South West, North East and they responded to the questionnaires given. Quality of Life in pregnancy (Gravidarum) questionnaire and Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) and social support scale were used. With a p-value of less than 0.05 and a confidence interval of 95%, the data was analyzed using version 21 of SPSS.
The study’s showed that the quality of life mean score was 20.56 with a standard deviation of 8.347, showing that the quality of life of the women in this study was very good. The major predictors of quality of life were economic status (β= .492), food security (β= .514), partner support (β= -.151) and gestation age (β= .141). A woman, who lacks ample partner support, experiences household food insecurity and lacks financial security, will have a lower quality of life during pregnancy.
Improving the quality of life of pregnant women needs better identification of their difficulties and assistance whenever possible.
Keywords: Quality of Life, Pregnancy, Social support, Socio-economic status, Food security.
Title: FACTORS INFLUENCING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN IBADAN METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Author: Adeyanju Oluwatoni Deborah, Adeyanju Olufunmilayo D, Olubukola A. Wellington
International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations
ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)
Vol. 11, Issue 1, April 2023 - September 2023
Page No: 239-251
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 22-June-2023
