Gender Difference in the Understanding of Mathematical Terms, Symbols and Structures among Students Exposed to Embedded Mathematics Language Factor Teaching in Secondary School in Nakuru County, Kenya

James Njubi Ndekei, Dr. Ngunjiri Mbuthia

Abstract: The purpose of this study was therefore to determine gender differences in understanding of Mathematical Terms, Symbols and Structures among students exposed to embedding mathematics language factors during instruction in Secondary schools in Nakuru County. The study used Solomon Four Non-Equivalent Control Group design. The target population was 1300 form two students in Nakuru County. A total sample of 180 students and their teachers was drawn from four selected Co-educational Secondary Schools. Purposive and simple random sampling were used to select the schools and the particular streams to be involved in the study. Consulting experts in the School of Education, Laikipia University, determined validity of research instruments. Five different instruments namely Understanding of Mathematical Terms Test (UMTT) whose reliability coefficient was 0.7831, Understanding of Mathematical Symbols Test (UMST) whose reliability coefficient  was 0.762, Understanding of Mathematical Structures Test (UMSrT whose reliability coefficient  was 0.840, Mathematical Achievement Test (MAT whose reliability coefficient  was 0.782 and Mathematics Classroom Observation Schedule (MACOS) whose reliability coefficient was 0.771 were used to collect data. The hypothesis were tested at a significance level of .05. The finding of this study showed that EMLF learning strategy reduced gender disparity in achievement of secondary school mathematics. The findings of this study will benefit mathematics teachers, curriculum developers, policy makers, school inspectors and teachers trainers with a view to improving performance in mathematics achievement and understanding of mathematics in secondary schools.   

Keywords: Gender, Mathematics Terms, Mathematics Symbol, Mathematics Structures and embedded mathematics.

Title: Gender Difference in the Understanding of Mathematical Terms, Symbols and Structures among Students Exposed to Embedded Mathematics Language Factor Teaching in Secondary School in Nakuru County, Kenya

Author: James Njubi Ndekei, Dr. Ngunjiri Mbuthia

International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 

ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)

Research Publish Journals

Vol. 6, Issue 4, October 2018 – December 2018

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Gender Difference in the Understanding of Mathematical Terms, Symbols and Structures among Students Exposed to Embedded Mathematics Language Factor Teaching in Secondary School in Nakuru County, Kenya by James Njubi Ndekei, Dr. Ngunjiri Mbuthia