Abstract: This study scrutinized the impact of government effectiveness as a governance practice on sustainable peace in North Kivu Province, in DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo). Rooted in functionalism theory, the study adopted a positivism philosophy and employed a correlational research design to delineate functional interconnections between the identified variables. Employing a questionnaire survey integrated with open-ended qualitative questions, the study gathered data from a cohort of 250 respondents domiciled in the city of Goma. Findings confirmed a positive and significant relationship between government effectiveness and sustainable peace, thereby rejecting the research hypothesis. This implies that an increase in government effectiveness would contribute to a linear increment in sustainable peace, thereby affirming the application of the functionalism theory. Nonetheless, an analysis of descriptive statistics reveals a discouraging indication of the DRC government's effectiveness in North Kivu Province. The government grapples with the challenge of maintaining a proficient civil service capable of executing decisions and policies with efficacy, seemingly lacking a results-oriented approach. Moreover, instances of public service delivery, when they occur, frequently fall short of acceptable quality standards. Factors contributing to the ineffectiveness of the government encompass, but are not confined to, the persistent presence of armed groups, hindering its operational capacities. Additionally, government-funded goods and services often evade rigorous quality inspections, leading to prolonged delays in delivery and diminished citizen satisfaction levels. Other factors contributing to the lack of effectiveness include; incompetence, corruption, a dearth of political will, delayed or absent remuneration for civil servants, and infiltration of public institutions, notably the military, and foreign entities, including foreign armed forces. The study recommends the establishment of robust institutions, including an efficient National Police Service, army, and other national public service institutions that can respond promptly to the population's needs concerning security, political stability, economic stability, and development in the province. Additionally, collaborative efforts between the population and government institutions are encouraged to achieve sustainable peace.
Keywords: Governance, Governance practice, Effectiveness, Sustainable Peace.
Title: GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND SUSTAINABLE PEACE IN NORTH KIVU PROVINCE, IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC)
Author: Luc Ansobi Loneli, Dr. Joyce Amuhaya, Dr. Millicent Mboya, Dr. Evelyn Datche
International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations
ISSN 2348-7585 (Online)
Vol. 11, Issue 2, October 2023 - March 2024
Page No: 342-354
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 26-February-2024
