Impacts of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency on Teeth Health and On Bones Growth: Systematic Review

Feras jamal H alwaznah, Salem ahmed alghamdi, Nabil abdallah alqarni, Ra'ad omar alhelfawi, Moatasem Mohammed Modhish, Fares jamal H alwaznah

Abstract: Calcium is a crucial nutrient that is associated with many metabolic processes and also the phosphate salts which give mechanical rigidity to the teeth and bones. Calcium deficiency is an international trouble, especially in the aging population. Among numerous nutrients, calcium is one of minority that is still lacking in developed nations such as Japan and also lots of Western nations. Propose of current systematic review that we performed was to evaluate the impact of mainly Calcium deficiency on Oral (teeth) health and on bones growth, and since calcium always connected to vitamin D, we also discuss the impact of Vitamin D, in both manners. we conducted a systematic review study through online databases; PubMed/Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and Cochrane were used crossing the headings; "bone", "teeth, "calcium" Vitamin D"AND" "absorption, deficiency". Previous evidence that correction of Calcium and Vitamin D benefits the growth of the developing fetus bones, although further trials isolating the effects of calcium on fetal growth still need to be conducted. In aged population with calcium deficiency, sufficient calcium intake is necessary to maintain bone and teeth mass. It showed that Calcium and Vitamin D deficiency are statically significant associated with teeth loss and periodontal diseases. Evidence suggested that calcium supplement intake and sun exposure to activate vitamin D are very beneficial for the health of oral bones and to avoid any bone disease. Keywords: Calcium deficiency, Oral (teeth) health, "calcium", Vitamin D, systematic review. Title: Impacts of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency on Teeth Health and On Bones Growth: Systematic Review Author: Feras jamal H alwaznah, Salem ahmed alghamdi, Nabil abdallah alqarni, Ra'ad omar alhelfawi, Moatasem Mohammed Modhish, Fares jamal H alwaznah International Journal of Healthcare Sciences ISSN 2348-5728 (Online) Research Publish Journals

Vol. 4, Issue 2, October 2016 – March 2017

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Impacts of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency on Teeth Health and On Bones Growth: Systematic Review by Feras jamal H alwaznah, Salem ahmed alghamdi, Nabil abdallah alqarni, Ra'ad omar alhelfawi, Moatasem Mohammed Modhish, Fares jamal H alwaznah