Abstract: The aims of this study include gathering and documenting the indigenous traditional norms and knowledge of Al-Ghyoul water resources shares and distributions in selected Yemeni Region. It also studies, analyzes, identifies common and variable practices and problems under the conditions of different communities/regions. It also attempts to formulate appropriate actions to remedy threatening obstacles. The field data collection for the study covered selected governorates where such traditional irrigation systems prevail like Taiz, Bib, Hadhramaut, Shabwah. It used a descriptive approach through literature review, like documents and reports, field observations, survey questionnaire, individual interviews with key informant (KII), and discussion meetings with specialists, local officials, local leaders, and farmers. The study identifies some prevailing norms and mores that characterize traditional Al-Ghyoul irrigations systems including the rules of water shares distribution, rehabilitation and maintenance as well as conflict resolution. However, it observed some slight variation from one location to another. Some of the inherited local customs have been changing due to the introduction of modern technologies and socio-political changes, draught and climatic change. This in turn has negatively affected the common indigenous irrigation practices. The study concluded with some recommendations for future consideration.
Keywords: Water rights, Indigenous Knowledge, Springs (Al-Ghyoul), Water use, Yemen.
Title: Indigenous Customs Relating to Water Rights and Use Under Conditions of the Springs (Al-Ghyoul) Irrigation in Yemen
Author: Ismail A. Muharram, Khalil M. Alsharjabi, Ahmed Albakri
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research
ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)
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