Overview of Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB), Etiological Factors, Diagnosis and Management in Emergency Department (ED)

Ibrahim Saud Abdullah Altamimi, Mohammed Ahmed Ali Alsahabi, Feras Khaled Abdulsalam Aledrees, Abduljalil Hussain Mohammed Almarzooq, Badea Abdulraouf Salman Almarzooq, Hassan Ali Hassan Alyousef, Mariam Mohammad Tahir Muthana Alerwi, Nuha Muhammed Ab

Abstract: This review was aimed to focus in discussing the Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) diagnosis and management in emergency department, we intended in this study to review previous evidence on GIB situation that were managed in ED. Several databases; (PubMed/MIDLINE, google scholar, and EMBASE) were searched for English published literature up to January 2017, that is discussing the Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in emergency department (ED). following Mesh terms used in searching the databases; “Gastrointestinal bleeding” OR “Upper gastrointestinal blooding (UGIB)” and “Emergency department”, “Treatment”, and “diagnosis”. Then furthermore, articles references lists were searched manually for more relevant studies to be included in our review. Literature showed has been an increasing occurrence of GI bleeding visits in ED, as well as revealed It is suggested that efficient blood transfusion as well as endoscopic services be put in place in the ED in order to decrease mortalities connected with GIB. The evidence revealed that there was an uniqueness trouble for the GBS as well as the endoscopists. This outcome had actually currently been reported in a similar setup with specificity as low as 16%. It is not a point that is talked about in many of the research studies on the topic, most deal with the GBS' sensitivity and the comparison with the Rockall score. This could be solved by grouping the GBS into greater than 2 courses of increasing seriousness. Keywords: Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), Upper gastrointestinal blooding (UGIB), Emergency Department. Title: Overview of Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB), Etiological Factors, Diagnosis and Management in Emergency Department (ED) Author: Ibrahim Saud Abdullah Altamimi, Mohammed Ahmed Ali Alsahabi, Feras Khaled Abdulsalam Aledrees, Abduljalil Hussain Mohammed Almarzooq, Badea Abdulraouf Salman Almarzooq, Hassan Ali Hassan Alyousef, Mariam Mohammad Tahir Muthana Alerwi, Nuha Muhammed Abdullah Alabduljabbar, Yara Abdullah Mohammed Alfehaid, Latifah Abduallah Mohammed Alnahidh International Journal of Healthcare Sciences ISSN 2348-5728 (Online) Research Publish Journals

Vol. 4, Issue 2, October 2016 – March 2017

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Overview of Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB), Etiological Factors, Diagnosis and Management in Emergency Department (ED) by Ibrahim Saud Abdullah Altamimi, Mohammed Ahmed Ali Alsahabi, Feras Khaled Abdulsalam Aledrees, Abduljalil Hussain Mohammed Almarzooq, Badea Abdulraouf Salman Almarzooq, Hassan Ali Hassan Alyousef, Mariam Mohammad Tahir Muthana Alerwi, Nuha Muhammed Ab