Overview of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Mohannad Mohammed Almarhoun, Mohammed Hani Almomen, Ahmad Khalid Almansour, Faisal Abdullah ALMoumen, Ghofran naji Ali alshammer, Sajjad Madan Almusaiad, Sadiq abdullah alali, ALI SAMEER ALBANDAR, Abdullah Eissa Bu Saleh, Mustafa Majed Alsmael, Haro

Abstract: The Present review study was aimed to overview the pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), from different perspectives, diagnostic procedures, progression of this disease, and treatment. An electronic search was conducted through; PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, databases, from inception until January 2017, this search was concerning the Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), and performed using the following keywords in various combinations: “Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), treatment, diagnosis, prognosis, complications, and children”. English language restrictions were applied with human subjects only. References from identified articles were searched for additional relevant studies. This pediatric-specific definition for acute respiratory distress syndrome builds on the adult-based Berlin Definition, however has been modified to represent differences between grownups and children with acute breathing distress syndrome. Numerous proof utilized this definition for future examinations and clinical care of children with pediatric acute breathing distress syndrome and motivate external validation. Medicinal treatment of PARDS remains challenging due to the fact that the amount of scientific proof is disappointingly low. Although the possible helpful impacts of exogenous surfactant and iNO have been studied to a specific degree, there is no substantial information on glucocorticoids or other ancillary treatment methods. With the exception of susceptible positioning, proposed nonpharmacological therapies are equally unproven with little vigorous screening to support their usage. Keywords: pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), diagnostic procedures, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Medicinal treatment Title: Overview of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Author: Mohannad Mohammed Almarhoun, Mohammed Hani Almomen, Ahmad Khalid Almansour, Faisal Abdullah ALMoumen, Ghofran naji Ali alshammer, Sajjad Madan Almusaiad, Sadiq abdullah alali, ALI SAMEER ALBANDAR, Abdullah Eissa Bu Saleh, Mustafa Majed Alsmael, Haroun jawad alali International Journal of Healthcare Sciences ISSN 2348-5728 (Online) Research Publish Journals

Vol. 4, Issue 2, October 2016 – March 2017

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Overview of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Mohannad Mohammed Almarhoun, Mohammed Hani Almomen, Ahmad Khalid Almansour, Faisal Abdullah ALMoumen, Ghofran naji Ali alshammer, Sajjad Madan Almusaiad, Sadiq abdullah alali, ALI SAMEER ALBANDAR, Abdullah Eissa Bu Saleh, Mustafa Majed Alsmael, Haro