Abstract: Patients suffering from suicidal behaviors among substance abusers are common, especially if substance abuse is comorbid with another psychiatric disorder. Although our knowledge of substance abuse and suicide behavior is increasing, we lack sufficient knowledge of suicidal thoughts among substance abusers. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of suicidal thoughts among poly-substance abusers and its correlative factors. This was a cross sectional case control study on 239 subjects. 122 Cases fulfilled the DSM- IV -TR criteria of substance abuse for two or more substances. Participants` were administered Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in addition to semi-structured psychiatric interview and examination. Correlation between current suicidal thought and psycho-demographic factors was calculated using the Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Statistically significant positive correlation with current suicidal thoughts in poly-substance abusers was found with Lifetime history of suicidal ideation or attempt, age, high altitude residence, lower educational level, presence of academic or occupational deterioration, history of legal troubles, amphetamine and volatile abuse, duration of substance abuse, presence of comorbid psychiatric disorder, disturbed home atmosphere, poor family support, family history of substance abuse or suicidal attempts, and Beck Depressive Inventory. While negative correlation was noticed with religiosity, Age of starting cigarette smoking and age of bereavement. This study demonstrated that associative psycho-demographic factors characterized by chaotic social life and living in high altitude in addition to comorbid psychiatric disorders may trigger suicidal thoughts in poly-substance abusers, and that religious upbringing is a helpful method for protection.
Keywords: Correlates, poly-drug users, psychological, suicidal thoughts.
Title: Study of Suicidal Thoughts and Its Demographic and Psychological Correlates in a Sample of Poly-Drug Users
Author: Ismail M Youssef, Magda T Fahmy, Wafaa L Haggag, Khaled A Mohamed, Amany A Baalash
International Journal of Healthcare Sciences
ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)
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