Abstract: GERD or acid reflux is a digestive disorder wherein stomach contents rise up into the esophagus, resulting in either symptoms or complications. It basically involves the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). In most cases, GERD can be relieved through diet and lifestyle changes; however, some people may require medication or surgery. GERD is a highly prevalent disease condition throughout the world. The factors involved in the etiopathogenesis of reflux are multifactorial. some of the factors include malfunctioning LES, smoking, food, caffeine, obesity, etc. Patients usually have a post-prandial burning sensation, chest pain, regurgitation and many more. Long term complications include esophageal ulceration, stricture, Barrett's esophagus and sometimes esophageal cancer. Some of the preventive measures can help prevent symptoms like weight loss and dietary changes. Treatment includes- anti-acid medications like antacids, PPIs and H2 blockers. Refractory cases can be treated with endoscopic procedures like-TIF and surgery like Nissen's fundoplication. Transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) is an advanced endoscopy procedure that provides relief from acid reflux (heartburn) symptoms associated with chronic GERD. Fundoplication procedures have been used to effectively treat patients with GERD for over 50 years. The TIF procedure differs from a traditional fundoplication procedure because it is performed through the mouth rather than through laparoscopy or open abdominal incisions. Overall TIF is a safer alternative to the classical Nissen's fundoplication.
Keywords: Transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), abdominal incisions, surgery, endoscopic.
Title: Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF)-A minimally invasive endoscopic technique for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Author: Dr. Ashish Shrivastava, Dr. Nikhila Chadalawada, Dr. Inshiya Dawoodi, Dr. Maheen Hassan, Dr. Magdelene J Anthony, Dr. Sailaja Vinnakota, Dr. Khalida Khaliq, Dr. Roy M. Lim, Jr., Dr. Laraib Fakhare Alam
International Journal of Healthcare Sciences
ISSN 2348-5728 (Online)
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