Updated Overview on Pathogenesis and Treatment Approaches of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Raad Yousef Abdulaziz Altalhi, Mohammed Hassan Saeed Baali, Abdullah Ahmed Hassan Almalki, Abdulrahman Helal Safer Alzaidi, Saif Khalid D Altalhi

Abstract: The occurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) has actually increased over the previous years and it is presumed to be among the leading reasons for idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in adult patients. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the progress related to treatment techniques in adult FSGS over the past twenty years and evaluate the updated treatments stratgyies which are offered. as well as to disucss the updates on pathogenesis of FSGS. We performed a systematic review of English-language short articles through MEDLINE and PreMedline, and to evaluate literature-based publications over the last two decades, the MEDLINE database search was limited to a period ranging from January 1980 to November 2016. The search was conducted utilizing the keywords "focal segmental glomerulosclerosis" AND "treatment", Pathogenesis. Restricting the time frame to the last 20 years would enable access to a majority of recognized manuscripts. Recent studies recommend that primary FSGS might be brought on by plasma-borne aspects that increase glomerular permeability to albumin. Treatment with plasma exchange ended up being a rational action when a number of subtypes of FSGS were discovered to repeat in allograft-transplanted kidneys, and with the discovery of prospective pathological distributing aspects. Plasma exchange changes the patient's blood plasma with a donor plasma item, eliminating prospective pathological aspects from the patient's blood circulation, and has actually shown reliable for dealing with intense autoimmune conditions such as Guillain-Barre syndrome and persistent conditions such as myasthenia gravis. Keywords: MEDLINE and PreMedline, “focal segmental glomerulosclerosis" AND "treatment", Pathogenesis. Title: Updated Overview on Pathogenesis and Treatment Approaches of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Author: Raad Yousef Abdulaziz Altalhi, Mohammed Hassan Saeed Baali, Abdullah Ahmed Hassan Almalki, Abdulrahman Helal Safer Alzaidi, Saif Khalid D Altalhi International Journal of Healthcare Sciences ISSN 2348-5728 (Online) Research Publish Journals

Vol. 4, Issue 2, October 2016 – March 2017

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Updated Overview on Pathogenesis and Treatment Approaches of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis by Raad Yousef Abdulaziz Altalhi, Mohammed Hassan Saeed Baali, Abdullah Ahmed Hassan Almalki, Abdulrahman Helal Safer Alzaidi, Saif Khalid D Altalhi